Basic Definition
Steel is an iron-carbon alloy containing less than 2.11% carbon by mass, mixed with other alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, manganese and silicon. It is the most widely used structural metal worldwide.
Core Characteristics
- High tensile strength and hardness, excellent load-bearing capacity for heavy-duty structures.
- Good machinability, weldability and formability, suitable for casting, forging, stamping and CNC machining.
- Cost-effective raw material compared with aluminum, titanium and copper alloys.
- Ordinary carbon steel easily oxidizes and rusts in humid or salty air; alloy steels like stainless steel gain strong anti-corrosion performance.
- Wide adjustable properties: carbon content and alloy composition can be modified to make soft ductile steel or ultra-hard wear-resistant steel.
Main Classifications
- Carbon Steel Low/medium/high carbon grades. Cheap, strong, easy to process, used for machinery frames, molds, construction steel, fasteners. Poor rust resistance without coating.
- Stainless Steel (Alloy Steel) With chromium and nickel additives (304, 316, 430 etc.). A protective chromium oxide passive film forms automatically on surface, resisting rust, acid and seawater. Common for medical parts, food equipment, pipelines and decorative hardware.
- Alloy Structural Steel / Tool Steel Added molybdenum, vanadium etc. High hardness and wear resistance, applied to cutting tools, gears, bearings and hydraulic parts.
Common Surface Treatments
Sandblasting, painting, powder coating, electroplating, hot-dip galvanizing, electropolishing (for stainless steel only).
Typical Applications
Construction frames, automobile parts, molds, fasteners, mechanical equipment, stainless sanitary fittings, ship components, cutting tools.
Material parameters
| Parameter Name | Parameter value |
| Price | $$$ |
| Delivery time | 10days |
| Wall thickness | 0.75MM |
| tolerance | ±0.005 inch(±0.125mm) |
| Maximum part size | 200 x 80 x 100 cm |
| Available Steel Grades: | Carbon Steel: 1018, 1020, 1025, 1045, 1215, 4130, 4140, 4340, 5140, A36, ST37 Alloy Steel: 4J36 Die Steel: 718H, P20, S136, S7 Chisel Tool Steel: D2/SKD11, SKD61 High Speed Steel: SKH51 Spring Steel: 1566, 9260 Tool Steel: A2 Bearing Steel: E51100/SUJ1, E52100/SUJ2 Galvanized Steel: SGCC / SECC SPCC |